Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam

Kesehatan Mental dalam Perspektif Islam dan Barat

Miftahul Jannah — 2024-10-29

Mental health is a crucial aspect of human life that determines psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. This study analyzes mental health from two main perspectives: Islam and the Western. The Islamic perspective emphasizes balance between physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects, with religious values as the fundamental foundation. The concept of jiwa takwa plays a key role in shaping mentally healthy individuals, where inner peace is achieved through worship, zikr, and surrender to the Divine. On the other hand, the Western perspective tends to refer to modern psychological theories that emphasize a scientific approach, defining mental health as a state free from psychological disorders, the ability to adapt to the environment, and the optimization of one’s potential. This approach relies on more empirical measures, such as emotional well-being, cognitive stability, and effective social functioning. Despite their differences, both perspectives highlight the importance of mental balance and individual quality of life. Integrating religious values with modern psychological approaches can provide a holistic solution for understanding and fostering more comprehensive mental health.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Masjid dan Gereja Studi Kasus Aceh Barat dan Tana Toraja

Hendismi Hendismi — 2024-10-29

This study aims to explore the role of mosques and churches in community empowerment in Aceh and Tana Toraja. Focus of this research is to understand how the empowerment programs initiated by Baitil Abrar Mosque in Aceh and Toraja Church Jemaat Padakka in Tana Toraja can enhance the social and economic welfare of the local community. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted thematically to identify the main patterns emerging from the field data. The research findings indicate that the empowerment programs initiated by Baitil Abrar Mosque and Toraja Church Jemaat Padakka have successfully improved the social and economic welfare of the community. These programs include education, skills training, economic development, and the empowerment of women and children. An increase in income and economic independence of the local community is one of the positive impacts of these programs. Additionally, there is an improvement in the quality of education and skills, as well as awareness of gender equality and children's rights. This study suggests that cooperation among various parties should be strengthened and that empowerment programs should continue to be developed with a participatory and sustainable approach.

Pengaruh Metode Talaqqi, Tafahhum, Tikrar dan Muraja’ah (3T+1M) Terhadap Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri di Ma’had Darut Tahfiz Al-Ikhlas

Anggia Risma Dewi — 2024-10-29

This research aims to determine and analyze the application of tahfiz learning using the talaqqi, tafahhum, tikrar, and murja’ah (3T+1M) methods in learning the Qur’an., and to determine the effectiveness of these methods on students memorization and to find out and analyze the influence of the methode on students motivation in memorizing the Al-Qur’an. this research uses descriptive qualitative research methodes. .Data collection through observation, interviews, memorization tests and distributing questionnaires. The research result show that the application of tahfiz learning using the 3T+1M method is implemented well. The effectiveness of the 3T+1M method for memorizing the Al-Qur’an is categorized as very good with average scores of memorization tests and distributing questionnaires. The research result show that the application of tahfiz learning using the 3T+1M method is implemented well. The effectiveness of the 3 T+1m method for memerizing the Al-Qur’an is categorized as very good with average scores of 88, 92, and 84. Above the KKM tahfiz score limit, namely 80. The influence of the talaqqi, tafahhum, tikrar, and muraja’ah (3T+1M) on the motivation of students in memorizing the Al-Qur’an in Daarut Tahfiz Al-Ikhlas has been very good in persevering in memorizing the Al-Qur’an and is tenacious in repeating his memorization and has high willingness to memorize the Qur’an.